Understanding Your Rights as a Parent of a Student with Disabilities

Navigating the education system as a parent of a child with disabilities can be overwhelming. Schools have laws and policies in place to support students, but understanding your rights as a parent is the key to advocating for your child's success.

Every child deserves equal access to education, and federal laws ensure that students with disabilities receive the services they need to thrive. Whether you're new to the process or seeking additional resources, this guide breaks down your rights, responsibilities, and ways to advocate effectively.

1. Key Laws Protecting Students with Disabilities

Several important laws provide protections for students with disabilities. Understanding these laws empowers you to make informed decisions.

Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA)

• Guarantees free, appropriate public education (FAPE) for students with disabilities.

• Requires schools to develop Individualized Education Programs (IEPs) tailored to each child’s needs.

• Provides early intervention services for children from birth to age five.

  
  

Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act

• Prevents discrimination against students with disabilities in public schools.

• Allows students who don’t qualify for an IEP under IDEA to still receive accommodations (e.g., extra time on tests, modified assignments).

  
  

Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)

• Ensures schools provide equal access to facilities and programs.

• Protects students from discrimination in all school activities, including extracurriculars.

  
  

2. Your Rights as a Parent

Right to Request Evaluations

You have the right to request an evaluation if you believe your child needs special education services. Schools must complete this process at no cost to you and provide results in a timely manner.

Right to Participate in IEP and 504 Meetings

Schools must involve you in decisions about your child’s education. You have a say in developing IEPs and 504 plans, including accommodations, learning goals, and support services.

Right to Dispute Decisions

If you disagree with a school’s evaluation or support plan, you can:

• Request a re-evaluation

• Seek mediation or due process hearings

• Work with an advocate or attorney

  
  

Right to Access School Records

You have the right to review your child’s educational records and request corrections if necessary.

Right to a Safe and Inclusive Learning Environment

Schools must provide accommodations that create a safe and accessible environment, including adaptive technology, modified curricula, and emotional support.

3. How to Advocate for Your Child

Communicate Regularly with Educators

• Attend IEP/504 meetings prepared with questions and concerns.

• Build strong relationships with teachers, counselors, and administrators.

  
  

Know Your Child’s Strengths & Needs

• Track their academic progress, challenges, and successes.

• Work with specialists to identify best learning strategies.

  
  

Seek Additional Support

• Use parent advocacy groups to learn from others’ experiences.

• Request assistance from special education coordinators if needed.

  
  

Final Thoughts

Understanding your rights as a parent is the first step in ensuring your child receives the education they deserve. Schools must work with you as a partner in supporting your child’s growth.

By staying informed, asking questions, and advocating for accommodations, you help create an environment where your child can thrive, learn, and succeed.